Bharat mein March mein Samanya se Adhik Taapmaan, Gehu ki Fasal par Sankat

Bharat mein March mein Samanya se Adhik Taapmaan, Gehu ki Fasal par Sankat

Bharat mein March 2025 mein samanya se adhik taapmaan rehne ki sambhavana jatai ja rahi hai. Bharatiya Mausam Vibhag (IMD) ne haali mein ek report jari ki hai, jismein bataya gaya hai ki desh ke adhiktar hisson mein taapmaan average se adhik rahega. Yeh sthiti kisanon ke liye chinta ka vishay ban gayi hai, khas kar un kisanon ke liye jinhone Rabi faslon ki buai ki hai. Gehu, chana aur sarson jaise fasle badhte taapmaan se prabhavit ho sakti hain.

Badhte Taapmaan ke Karan aur Prabhav

Pichle kuch varshon mein jalvayu parivartan ke karan mausam ki anishchitata badh gayi hai. 2024 ka February mahina bhi samanya se adhik garam tha, aur ab March mein bhi taapmaan mein badhotri ki sambhavana jatai ja rahi hai. IMD ke anusar, yeh taapmaan Uttar aur Madhya Bharat mein sabse adhik prabhav dalega, jahan badi matra mein gehu aur anya Rabi faslein ugai jati hain.

Badhte taapmaan ka sabse bada khatra gehu ki fasal par hai. Gehu ek thande mausam ki fasal hai aur adhik garmi se iski upaj prabhavit ho sakti hai. Visheshagyon ke anusar, agar taapmaan adhik badhta hai, to dane chhote reh sakte hain aur paidavar mein kami aa sakti hai.

Kisanon ke Liye Sambhavit Chunautiyan

1. Upaj mein Kami: Uchh taapmaan ke karan gehu ki fasal jaldi pak sakti hai, jisse dane chhote aur halke ho sakte hain. Isse utpadan mein bhari girawat aa sakti hai.
2. Sinchai ki Maang mein Vriddhi: Badhati garmi ke karan faslon ko adhik paani ki avashyakta hogi, jisse kisanon par atirikt bojh padega.
3. Keet aur Rogon ka Khatra: Garam aur shushk mausam mein faslon par keeton aur bimariyon ka prabhav badh sakta hai.
4. Bazaar par Prabhav: Agar utpadan mein girawat aati hai, to iska asar bazaar mein gehu ki keemat par bhi pad sakta hai, jisse khadya padarthon ki mehangai badh sakti hai.

Sarkar aur Kisanon ke Liye Upay

Bharatiya Krishi Anusandhan Parishad (ICAR) aur rajya sarkarein kisanon ko sambhavit nuksan se bachane ke liye kai sujhav de rahi hain:

1. Sinchai ka Uchit Prabandhan: Kisanon ko tapak sinchai (drip irrigation) jaise aadhunik takneekon ko apnane ki salah di ja rahi hai, jisse jal ki bachat ho sake aur faslon ko avashyak nami mil sake.
2. Samay par Fasal Katai: Yadi taapmaan zyada badhne lage, to kisanon ko salah di ja rahi hai ki ve samay se pehle katai kar lein, taki upaj par zyada asar na pade.
3. Garmi Sahishnu Kisamon ka Prayog: Vaigyanikon dwara viksit garmi-sahishnu gehu ki kisamein kisanon ke liye laabhdayak ho sakti hain.
4. Sarkari Sahayata Yojanayein: Sarkar kisanon ko fasal beema yojana ke tahat sahayata pradan kar sakti hai taki ve sambhavit nuksan ki bharpai kar sakein.

Jalvayu Parivartan aur Bhavishya ki Taiyari

Bharat mein lagatar badhte taapmaan aur jalvayu parivartan ka prabhav kisanon par saaf dikhai de raha hai. Aise mein sarkar aur vaigyanikon ko milkar deerghkaleen samadhan khojne honge. Krishi kshetra mein jalvayu-samvedansheel neetiyon ko apnane ki avashyakta hai. Iske liye sarkar ko kisanon ke liye prashikshan karyakram, jagrukta abhiyan aur jalvayu anukoolan takneekon ko badhava dena hoga.

Nishkarsh

March 2025 mein uchh taapmaan se Bharat mein gehu aur anya Rabi faslon par gambhir prabhav pad sakta hai. Kisanon ke liye yeh samay chunautipurn ho sakta hai, lekin sahi takneekon aur sarkari samarthan se is sankat se nipta ja sakta hai. Jalvayu parivartan ke prati jagrukta aur sahi rananitiyon ko apnane se krishi utpadan ko surakshit rakha ja sakta hai.